Artist Name:
Kongo Artist, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Title:
Cross
Date:
mid 17th-mid 18th century
Medium:
Bronze
Dimensions:
7 3/4 x 4 3/4 inches
Credit Line:
Gift in memory of Lew C. Deadmore
Accession Number:
2005.319
On View - Wieland Pavilion, Lower Level, Gallery 102, African Collection
At the end of the fifteenth century, Christianity was introduced to the Kingdom of the Kongo, along the coast of central Africa. This influenced religious and artistic practices. Kongo artists created crosses and other objects of worship, combining their Kongolese and Christian iconography. Here, Christ’s face is given African features. Crosses were not only used in Christian liturgy but also served additional diverse functions, in healing, in divination, as symbols of social status and political authority, and as hunting charms.